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		<title>PS3 hack ban upheld by court as free version released</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=169</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=169#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 12:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sony&#8217;s battle to block the distribution of a hack for its PlayStation 3 (PS3) has been won in an Australian court but lost on the internet. The court ruled on Friday that a ban on distribution of the PS3Jailbreak &#8220;dongle&#8221;, first issued on 27 August, would be made permanent. However, on Thursday the software code [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img class="alignright" style="width: 304px; height: 171px;" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48967000/jpg/_48967743_48967744.jpg" alt="PlayStation 3" width="304" height="171" /></div>
<p>Sony&#8217;s battle to  block the distribution of a hack for its  PlayStation 3 (PS3) has been  won in an Australian court but lost on the internet.</p>
<p>The court ruled on Friday that a ban on distribution of the  PS3Jailbreak &#8220;dongle&#8221;, first issued on 27 August, would be made  permanent.</p>
<p>However, on Thursday the software code behind the hack was released on the internet as &#8220;open-source&#8221;.</p>
<p>The hack permits homemade games to be played on the console.</p>
<p>It has also already been modified by other hackers to permit the playing of pirated games.</p>
<div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11176441#story_continues_1"></a></div>
<p id="story_continues_1">The ban prevents OzModChips, Mod  Supplier and Quantronics from importing, distributing or selling the  device in Australia, although it names the &#8220;supplier&#8221; as Chinese firm  China Sun Trading Limited.</p>
<p><span id="more-169"></span></p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.comcourts.gov.au/file/Federal/P/VID727/2010/actions">court order demands</a> that the distributors hand over any stocks of the dongles.</p>
<p>Distributors in other countries have received substantially similar court documents banning the sale of the dongles.</p>
<p>However, the court&#8217;s action was pre-empted when another group  of hackers decided to develop and release PSGroove, the code behind the  hack, on the internet.</p>
<p>Mathieu Hervais told BBC News he is one of about 20 hackers involved in the development of PSGroove.</p>
<p>&#8220;We want people to run the software they like on the system they paid for without it having to be licensed by Sony,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We released it on the internet because we believe in openness, choice and innovation from everyone.</p>
<p>&#8220;We understand (games console makers&#8217;) point of view as well  when it comes to protecting their income or business models, we just  believe compromises could be made to keep everyone happy.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sony declined to comment on the court case or the release of the open-source code.</p>
<p>?<strong>R-Force Says:</strong></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t always agree with the whole commercial aspect of jailbreaking, however I was more than surprised to see the teams stepping back into old school style of releases,  as an Open Source hack. Most people in the scene recognise that Sony want to keep control of their hardware, but let&#8217;s be realistic here this is going to make Sony million&#8217;s on the increase of sales.</p>
<p>Or is it a case as suspected, that in fact Sony are producing the PS3 at a loss and instead making their money by licensing? If this is truly the case then it becomes more understandable why they are so determined to stop such dongles.  However Sony are very short sighted as usual. The fact is, no matter how much games are pirated, jailbreaks do not kill consoles (The PS1) was a good example of this. It&#8217;s sales survived long past its hardware capabilities.</p>
<p>Original Article with Courtesy of: <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11176441">news.bbc.co.uk</a></p>
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		<title>Santander, &#8216;Switching&#8217; on &#8216;The Chosen Few!&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=166</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=166#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 17:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever since the buy out of Alliance and Leicester by Santander. They have been openly promoting their high streets branches as being accessible, both to Satander and Alliance and Leicester customers. There is only one problem with this claim. It&#8217;s not actually true, unless you happen to be one of the chosen few that have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 360px"><img class=" " title="Santander Logo" src="http://geeknazgul.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/logo-santander.jpg" alt="" width="350" height="104" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Your account has not been added on our system yet!</p></div>
<p>Ever since the buy out of Alliance and Leicester by Santander. They have been openly promoting their high streets branches as being accessible, both to Satander and Alliance and Leicester customers. There is only one problem with this claim.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not actually true, unless you happen to be one of the chosen few that have had their accounts migrated onto the Santander Systems.</p>
<p>What does this mean for Alliance and Leciester customers?</p>
<p>Well quite simply. Other than using a Visa  ATM which is available just about everywhere now. You cannot carry out any transactions on your account through Satander branches. As the reply will be &#8220;Your account is not on our system yet!</p>
<p>Just today I had the privilege of this happening me, it would not be so bad however we where just paid £250 conciliatory payment for the last screw up. On top of that the Visa Debit card ran out of date in June 2010 and we are still waiting for a new one.</p>
<p>So what did we do, we &#8216;Switched&#8217; on the computer, logged into the account and &#8216;Switched&#8217; all the money to another bank.</p>
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		<title>Thousands of blogs shut down over &#8216;terrorist material&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=162</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=162#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 11:18:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Maggie Shiels Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley A web hosting company has said it shut down a blogging platform that was home to over 70,000 bloggers because a &#8220;link to terrorist material&#8221; and an al-Qaeda &#8220;hit list&#8221; was posted to the site. BurstNet said Blogetery.com also posted &#8220;bomb-making instructions&#8221;. The company said it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Maggie Shiels 				Technology reporter, BBC News,  Silicon Valley</p>
<div><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48417000/jpg/_48417395_img_2876.jpg" alt="pic of 1's and 0's down clear pipe" width="304" height="171" /></div>
<p>A web hosting  company has said it shut down a blogging platform that was home to over  70,000 bloggers because a &#8220;link to terrorist material&#8221; and an al-Qaeda  &#8220;hit list&#8221; was posted to the site.</p>
<p>BurstNet said Blogetery.com also posted &#8220;bomb-making  instructions&#8221;.</p>
<p>The company said it acted after receiving &#8220;a notice of a  critical nature from law enforcement officials&#8221;.</p>
<p>But the move has angered bloggers who use the platform and  say they were given no notice of the shutdown.</p>
<p>In response Blogetery.com said its server had been  &#8220;terminated without any notification or explanation.&#8221;</p>
<p>The site added that it is trying to resolve the situation.</p>
<p>BurstNet defended its position.</p>
<p>&#8220;The posted material, in addition to potentially inciting  dangerous activities, specifically violated the BurstNet acceptable use  policy&#8221; said the web host firm.</p>
<p>BurstNet also claimed that the site had a history of previous  abuse.</p>
<p>The news blog Cnet.com reported that officials from the  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) told BurstNet on 9 July that  al-Qaeda materials had been found on Blogetery&#8217;s servers.</p>
<p>It also claimed that material allegedly found on the server  included &#8220;the names of American citizens targeted for assassination by  al-Qaeda&#8221; as well as messages from Osama bin Laden and other leaders of  the terrorist organisation.</p>
<p>BurstNet&#8217;s chief technology officer, Joe Marr, said that the  FBI sent a &#8220;Voluntary Emergency Disclosure of Information&#8221; request to  the firm.</p>
<p>Sources have confirmed to the BBC that this was the case but  FBI spokesman Paul Bresson said the bureau does not comment on active  investigations.</p>
<p>However he did say that the FBI had not asked for any  websites to be shut down.</p>
<p>The FBI does not have the power to remove content from  websites or to take them down. That can only be done with the authority  of a judge.</p>
<p>Calls to BurstNet were not returned.</p>
<p><span id="more-162"></span></p>
<p><strong>Rumour mill </strong></p>
<p>For days bloggers have speculated as to the cause of the shut  down at Blogetery.com.</p>
<p>Theories ranged from the FBI using the Patriot Act  to silence bloggers to a belief that perhaps child pornography had been  found on one of the blogs.</p>
<p>On one forum, a number of users were upset about not getting  any advance warning to back up information they had stored on the  server.</p>
<div><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48417000/jpg/_48417393_img_2877.jpg" alt="fbi crest" width="304" height="171" /></div>
<p>One frustrated user wrote &#8220;so BurstNet can &#8220;kill&#8221; your server  and give you BS reasons about some &#8220;law enforcement officials&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Who needs a hosting service that does not fight for their  clients?&#8221; wrote another.</p>
<p>The Centre for Democracy and Technology has also expressed  concern about what happens to the 70,000 plus bloggers who have had  their blogs terminated</p>
<p>&#8220;As a free speech advocate, I certainly think it is  unfortunate that what I assume are many thousands of perfectly innocent  blogs were taken down here,&#8221; John Morris, the head of the Centre for  Democracy &amp; Technology&#8217;s free expression project told BBC News.</p>
<p>&#8220;I hope our society is able to figure out a way to address  one bad apple in a pool of content without collateral consequences for  the innocent speakers. This (case) highlights the fragility of speech on  the internet when thousands of speakers have their speech removed.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong> Plot thickens </strong></p>
<p>Adding to the mystery is the news that another online  service that helped users create web message boards was taken offline a  week after Blogetery.com.</p>
<div><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48417000/jpg/_48417397_img_2784.jpg" alt="picture of three eyes on three screens " width="304" height="171" /></div>
<p>While there has been no official link between the two cases,  iPBFree.com said they are &#8220;gone for good&#8221; and had &#8220;absolutely no  warning&#8221; and that the reasons are &#8220;tied up in legalities&#8221;.</p>
<p>On a temporary forum called the unofficial iPBFree refuge a  statement said &#8220;the main site, all the thousands of forums, and the  iBPFree Facebook and Twitter pages are gone.&#8221;</p>
<p>While the site has been unable to reveal why it has gone  dark, users have been equally frustrated as those at Blogetery.com about  at the potential loss of material.</p>
<p>One wrote &#8220;I&#8217;m personally devastated. My forum was a blogging  forum and many of my members used it to keep a record of what they do  from day to day. May not sound like much, but it was very important to  them and me.&#8221;</p>
<p>Another suggested that while the shut down poses more  questions than answers &#8220;one thing about the internet is that nothing is  really kept hidden away forever&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>R-Force says: </strong></p>
<p>This is looking more and more like another example of  the FBI riding roughshod over basic rights and the rights of commercial companies.  Why shut down an entire server without any real warning over very specific content?</p>
<p>Something just does not add up?</p>
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		<title>China dairy products found tainted with melamine</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=158</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=158#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 10:03:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chinese food safety officials have seized 64 tonnes of raw dairy materials contaminated with the toxic industrial chemical melamine. The Chinese state news agency, Xinhua, reported that the quality watchdog in Qinghai province took the material from a dairy plant there. Test samples showed the milk powder carried up to 500 times the maximum allowed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="main-content">
<div id="story-body">
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 236px"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48299000/jpg/_48299399_009749814-1.jpg" alt="Li Xiaoquan and wife Li Aiqing with picture of twins, one of whom  died from melamine-tainted milk, 2008" width="226" height="170" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Six babies died and 300,000 were ill during the 2008 melamine scandal</p></div>
<p>Chinese food  safety officials have seized 64 tonnes of raw dairy materials  contaminated with the toxic industrial chemical melamine.</p>
<p>The Chinese state news agency, Xinhua, reported that the  quality watchdog in Qinghai province took the material from a dairy  plant there.</p>
<p>Test samples showed the milk powder carried up to 500 times  the maximum allowed level of the chemical.</p>
<p>The use of melamine in milk in 2008 killed six babies and  made 300,000 ill.</p>
<p>The latest batch of contaminated powder was first found in  Gansu province and traced back to the Dongyuan Dairy Factory in Minhe  Country, in neighbouring Qinghai.</p>
<p>Another 12 tonnes of finished milk powder products, also  found to be tainted, were seized.</p>
<p>The owner and a production manager at the factory have been  detained.</p>
<p>Around 38 tonnes of the raw material were bought from Hebei  province, the source of the 2008 scandal, police said.</p>
<p>This means traders may have bought tainted milk that should  have been destroyed in 2008 with the intention of processing it and  reselling it, Wang Zhongxi, deputy chief of Gansu&#8217;s quality control  bureau, was quoted as saying.</p>
<p><strong>Serious concern</strong></p>
<p>Melamine is used  to make plastics, fertilisers and concrete.</p>
<p>When added to food products it indicates a higher apparent  protein content but can cause kidney stones and kidney failure.</p>
<div>
<h2>MELAMINE SCANDAL</h2>
<ul>
<li> 10 Sept 2008: 14 babies reported ill in Gansu province</li>
<li> 15 Sept: Beijing confirms first deaths from the contamination</li>
<li> 22 Sept: Number of ill babies soars to tens of thousands</li>
<li> 23 Sept: Other countries start to recall Chinese dairy products</li>
<li> 23 Dec: Main dairy firm involved, Sanlu, goes bankrupt</li>
<li> 31 Dec: Four senior Sanlu executives go on trial</li>
<li> 22 Jan 09: Two men sentenced to death and 19 jailed in Hebei</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>In 2008, melamine was found in the products of 22 Chinese dairy  companies &#8211; one out of every five suppliers in China.</p>
<p>The scandal caused outrage among consumers and fraught  parents and led to an international outcry about the standards of food  safety in China.</p>
<p>More than 20 people were convicted for their roles in the  scandal, and two people were executed.</p>
<p>Despite a crackdown on melamine-laced milk products, some  batches of tainted supplies have been found on sale since 2008.</p>
<p>It is not clear whether any powder from this new  discovery has been sold on the open market or if anyone has fallen ill,  but the fact melamine is still being used illegally will be a cause for  serious concern, the BBC&#8217;s Damian Grammaticas in China says.</p>
<p><strong>R-Force says:</strong> Many people have been expecting this, let&#8217;s just hope that this did not make it into actual retail food products again.</p>
<p>Original Article with Courtesy of: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia_pacific/10565838.stm">news.bbc.co.uk</a></p>
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		<title>Finland makes broadband a &#8216;legal right&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=154</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=154#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 12:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finland argues that net access is a fundamental rightFinland has become the first country in the world to make broadband a legal right for every citizen. From 1 July every Finn will have the right to access to a 1Mbps (megabit per second) broadband connection. Finland has vowed to connect everyone to a 100Mbps connection [...]]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48216000/jpg/_48216002_607-2.jpg" alt="Cables" width="226" height="170" /> Finland argues that net access is a fundamental rightFinland has  become the first country in the world to make broadband a legal right  for every citizen.</p>
<p>From 1 July every Finn will have the right to access to a  1Mbps (megabit per second) broadband connection.</p>
<p>Finland has vowed to connect everyone to a 100Mbps connection  by 2015.</p>
<p>In the UK the government has promised a minimum connection of  at least 2Mbps to all homes by 2012 but has stopped short of enshrining  this as a right in law.</p>
<p>The Finnish deal means that from 1 July all  telecommunications companies will be obliged to provide all residents  with broadband lines that can run at a minimum 1Mbps speed.</p>
<p><strong> Broadband commitment </strong>Speaking  to the BBC, Finland&#8217;s communication minister Suvi Linden explained the  thinking behind the legislation: &#8220;We considered the role of the internet  in Finns everyday life. Internet services are no longer just for  entertainment.</p>
<p>&#8220;Finland has worked hard to develop an information society  and a couple of years ago we realised not everyone had access,&#8221; she  said.</p>
<p>It is believed up to 96% of the population are already online  and that only about 4,000 homes still need connecting to comply with  the law.</p>
<p>In the UK internet penetration stands at 73%.</p>
<p>The British government has agreed to provide everyone with a  minimum 2Mbps broadband connection by 2012 but it is a commitment rather  than a legally binding ruling.</p>
<p>&#8220;The UK has a universal service obligation which means  virtually all communities will have broadband,&#8221; said a spokesman for the  Department for Culture, Media and Sport.</p>
<p>Making broadband a legal right could have implications for  countries that plan tough action on illegal file-sharing.</p>
<p>Both the UK and France have said they may cut off or limit  the internet connections of people who persistently download music or  films for free.</p>
<p>The Finnish government has adopted a more gentle approach.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will have a policy where operators will send letters to  illegal file-sharers but we are not planning on cutting off access,&#8221;  said Ms Linden.</p>
<p>A poll conducted for the BBC World Service earlier this year  found that almost four in five people around the world believed that  access to the internet is a fundamental right.</p>
<p>Article with courtesy of: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/10461048.stm">news.bbc.co.uk</a></p>
</div>
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		<title>Facebook moves to limit application&#8217;s access to data</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=150</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=150#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 12:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The site has made a series of changes to its privacy settings in recent monthsFacebook has begun to roll out changes to the site in its efforts to appease critics of its privacy practices. The change means that games and applications installed on a person&#8217;s profile must specify what personal information they will access and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="story-body">
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/47931000/jpg/_47931356_img_0585.jpg" alt="silouthette of someone in front of facebook sign" width="226" height="170" /> The site has made a series of changes to its privacy settings in  recent monthsFacebook has  begun to roll out changes to the site in its efforts to appease critics  of its privacy practices.</p>
<p>The change means that games and applications installed on a  person&#8217;s profile must specify what personal information they will access  and use.</p>
<p>The changes were first announced in 2009 in response to work  with the Canadian Privacy Commissioner.</p>
<p>In May 2010, the site was forced to overhaul its privacy  settings in response to user concerns.</p>
<p>The moves were welcomed by privacy advocates.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is encouraging to see Facebook act on its stated  commitment to providing users with simple but real control over their  information,&#8221; said the US Center for Democracy and Technology.  &#8220;The  changes Facebook announced today represent an important and positive  step for the company.&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-150"></span></p>
<p><strong>Single control</strong></p>
<p>The changes will  apply to all third-party applications and games that a user installs on  their profile.</p>
<p>&#8220;With this new authorisation process, when you log into an  application with your Facebook account, the application will only be  able to access the public parts of your profile by default,&#8221; said the  firm&#8217;s Bret Taylor in a blog post.</p>
<p>&#8220;To access the private sections of your profile, the  application has to explicitly ask for your permission.&#8221;</p>
<p>A user will be presented with the permissions box every time  they install a new application or first log in to an external website  with their Facebook account.</p>
<p>The social network currently offers more than 550,000  applications, including games such as the popular Farmville.</p>
<p>The site says that more than 70% of its 500 million users use  an application every month.</p>
<p>Last month it was forced to simplify its privacy settings  after storms of protest from users and privacy groups.</p>
<p>The new system brings all of the site&#8217;s settings into one  page, with suggested default settings.</p>
<p>When they were introduced, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg  admitted the older settings had become too unwieldy and difficult for  users.</p>
<p>&#8220;The number one thing we&#8217;ve heard to that the  settings have gotten complex and hard for people to use,&#8221; he said at the  time.</p>
<p><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/47929000/gif/_47929505_facebook_privacy466.gif" alt="Infographic showing word count of safety policies" width="466" height="316" /></p>
</div>
<div>Article with courtesy of: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/10472844.stm">news.bbc.co.uk</a></div>
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		<title>(USA) FCC to toughen internet rules</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=147</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=147#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 12:15:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Maggie Shiels Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley The stage has been set for what many predict will be an ugly fight over broadband plans for US citizens. The Federal Communications Commission has taken the first formal steps towards tougher rules for broadband. It asked for public comment on three different plans, igniting an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 236px"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/48049000/jpg/_48049520_ethernetcable,eyewire.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="170" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The FCC wants all data to be treated equally</p></div>
<p><span style="color: #666699;">By Maggie Shiels </span><br />
Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley</p>
<p><strong>The stage has been set for what many predict will be  an ugly fight over broadband plans for US citizens.</strong></p>
<p>The  Federal Communications Commission has taken the first formal steps  towards tougher rules for broadband.</p>
<p>It asked for public comment  on three different plans, igniting an expensive lobbying campaign by all  sides.</p>
<p>The looming battle follows a court ruling questioning the  FCC&#8217;s right to regulate internet service providers after one throttled  traffic to users.</p>
<p><!-- E SF -->That court ruling dealt a major  blow to a central plank of the FCC&#8217;s broadband plan called net  neutrality which demands that all data traffic be treated equally.</p>
<p>The  five commissioners on the FCC board were split 3-2 in putting out for  public comment proposals on new regulations for the broadband industry.</p>
<p><span id="more-147"></span></p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Third  way&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>One of the three plans the public is being  asked to comment on, and which is favoured by FCC chairman Julius  Genachowski, is called the &#8220;third way&#8221;.</p>
<p>This would involve  reclassifying broadband so it went from being a lightly regulated  service to one with more vigorous oversight.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 236px"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/48049000/jpg/_48049530_binarydataoncircuitboard,eyewire.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="170" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The US is rated 15th in the world for high speed internet access</p></div>
<p>In return for this tightening up, Mr Genachowski has proposed the new  classification would not regulate on how much people pay for their  broadband. It would also shy away from overseeing internet content,  services, applications or electronic commerce sites.</p>
<p>The other  two options include leaving the existing regulatory framework in place  or imposing the full force of stricter regulations.</p>
<p>ISPs, such as  Comcast, AT&amp;T and Verizon, prefer the status quo and have come out  against the &#8220;third way&#8221; proposal.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is impossible to justify  on either a policy or legal basis and we remain confident that if the  FCC persists in its course &#8211; and we truly hope it does not &#8211; the courts  will surely overturn their action,&#8221; said Jim Cicconi, AT&amp;T&#8217;s senior  executive vice president for external and legislative affairs.</p>
<p>Verizon  said the FCC&#8217;s move was &#8220;a terrible idea&#8221;.</p>
<p>By contrast, web  giants such as Google and Amazon extol the value of free-flowing web  traffic and an open internet.</p>
<p>&#8220;Broadband infrastructure is too  important to be left outside of any oversight,&#8221; said Richard Whitt,  Google&#8217;s telecom and media counsel in a blog posting.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;To the  death&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>The political dynamics of the FCC board, two  Republicans and three Democrats, imply that the &#8220;third way&#8221; looks almost  certain to be the plan it adopts.</p>
<p>Some suspect this will provoke  more lobbying and may draw legal challenges.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a  very big fight brewing and it&#8217;s the carriers versus everybody else,&#8221;  said Erik Sherman, analyst with BNET.com, part of CBS&#8217;s digital business  network.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 236px"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/46522000/jpg/_46522188_000164408-1.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="170" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The FCC has said broadband was &quot;the greatest infrastructure challenge&quot;</p></div>
<p>&#8220;There is little doubt it&#8217;s going to be a right data Donnybrook and I  am not sure the consumers are winners in any circumstances. These  companies are not fighting for the little guy. They are fighting for  themselves and higher profit margins.&#8221;</p>
<p>That view was echoed by  Public Knowledge, a Washington based public advocacy group.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s  a tough road ahead and the telcos are going to fight this to the  death,&#8221; communications director Art Brodsky told BBC News.</p>
<p>&#8220;AT&amp;T  in the first quarter of this year spent $6m on lobbying. That is one  company. One quarter. Compare that to Google which spent $4m in the  whole of last year.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Computer and Communications Industry  Association said the &#8220;third way&#8221; option is the only realistic option.</p>
<p>&#8220;Without  deliberate FCC action, consumers, entrepreneurs, small businesses and  non-profits will be left completely powerless against the corporate  commercial interests of their unregulated internet access providers,&#8221;  said Ed Black, association president.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Misguided&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>A  research paper released ahead of the FCC vote warned that net neutrality  rules could cost hundreds of thousands of jobs in the USA .</p>
<p>The  report argued that a 10% reduction in investment by broadband providers  would cost more than 500,000 jobs before 2015.</p>
<p>&#8220;These regulations  severely restrict the ability of network companies to manage their own  network traffic, what technology and what techniques they will use to  get a robust service and will close off important new business models in  this new world we live in,&#8221; Bret Swanson, president of technology  research firm Entropy Economics told the BBC.</p>
<p>Fellow  author Charles Davidson of the Advanced Communications Law &amp; Policy  Institute at New York Law School said: &#8220;With the US economy still in a  fragile state, imposing restrictive regulation on one of the country&#8217;s  most dynamic sectors is misguided.&#8221;</p>
<p>Original Article with Courtesy of : <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8745078.stm">news.bbc.co.uk</a><br />
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		<title>UN launches $71m appeal for Kyrgyzstan refugee crisis</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=145</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=145#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 11:57:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The UN has announced a $71m (£48m) flash appeal for Kyrgyzstan, where it says some 400,000 people have been displaced by inter-ethnic fighting. The Central Asian state&#8217;s interim leader believes the number of people killed since violence erupted just over a week ago may be as high as 2,000. Up to a million people are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 236px"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48117000/jpg/_48117142_009576385-1.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="330" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Some ethnic Uzbeks were seen returning from Uzbekistan </p></div>
<p>The UN has announced a $71m (£48m) flash appeal  for Kyrgyzstan, where it says some 400,000 people have been displaced by  inter-ethnic fighting.</p>
<p>The Central Asian state&#8217;s interim leader believes the number of  people killed since violence erupted just over a week ago may be as  high as 2,000.</p>
<p>Up to a million people are said to have been affected by  fighting between the Kyrgyz majority and minority Uzbeks.</p>
<p>Many of those who fled their homes are staying in Uzbekistan.</p>
<p>Uzbekistan&#8217;s government has asked the UN to launch a  similar appeal for its own camps next week.</p>
<p>Having accepted tens of thousands of refugees, it fears its  capacity to help them will soon run out, reports the BBC&#8217;s Tom Lane from  the UN in New York.</p>
<p>Shocked and appalled&#8217;</p>
<p>John Holmes, head of the UN Office for the Co-ordination of  Humanitarian Affairs, is meeting donor member states, UN Secretary  General Ban Ki-moon said.</p>
<p>The focus of the Kyrgyz appeal will be food and shelter, with  the hope that the aid will last at least six months.</p>
<p><img title="More..." src="http://r-force.org/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif" alt="" /></p>
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<p><!-- caption -->UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon announces  the emergency appeal</p>
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<p><!-- end of the embedded player component --> <!-- Player embedded -->There are shortages of food, water and electricity,  said Mr Ban, because of looting, lack of supplies and restrictions on  movement.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hospitals and other institutions are running low on medical  supplies,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>Mr Ban said an estimated 300,000 people were living  displaced within Kyrgyzstan and up to 100,000 had fled to Uzbekistan, of  whom 80,000 were located in refugee camps.</p>
<p>&#8220;Tens of thousands more are reportedly waiting to cross the  border,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>He said he had contacted Kyrgyzstan&#8217;s interim leader, Roza  Otunbayeva, Uzbek President Islam Karimov and others &#8220;to explore options  for restoring order, preventing further loss of life and coordinating  humanitarian assistance&#8221;.</p>
<p>Mr Holmes urged a &#8220;generous and rapid response&#8221; from donors.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have been shocked by the extent of the violence and appalled  by the deaths and injuries, widespread arson, sexual violence, looting  of state, commercial and private property and destruction of  infrastructure,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48100000/gif/_48100716_kyrgyz_uzbek_466.gif" alt="Map of Kyrgyzstan" width="373" height="210" />The UN Human Rights Council called on the Kyrgyz government to  conduct a full and transparent investigation into the clashes.</p>
<p>Unknown death tollMs Otunbayeva&#8217;s estimate of 2,000 deaths is 10 times higher  than previous official figures.</p>
<p>On Friday, she flew into Osh, the city at the centre of the  violence, to inspect the damage.</p>
<p>As her helicopter landed in the city&#8217;s main square, she emerged  wearing a bullet-proof vest and surrounded by bodyguards with automatic  weapons.</p>
<p>Even so, the BBC&#8217;s Rupert Wingfield-Hayes reports, she made no  attempt to enter the Uzbek neighbourhoods of the city.</p>
<p>It is there that the worst of the damage was done in four days  of ethnic bloodletting last weekend.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48117000/jpg/_48117145_009578600-2.jpg" alt="Kyrgyz men in Osh showed Ms Otunbayeva pictures of dead relatives" width="226" height="170" />She said the Muslim tradition of burying the dead  before sunset on the day of death meant many hundreds of victims had not  been counted.</p>
<p>Her government now faces the difficult task of persuading tens  of thousands of refugees to return to their homes, our correspondent  says.</p>
<p>Visiting a refugee camp in Uzbekistan, US Assistant Secretary  of State Robert Blake said there must be an independent investigation  into what had happened.</p>
<p>Eyewitnesses and victims have repeatedly said that the  violence was orchestrated, and many have accused soldiers from the  Kyrgyz military of being involved.</p>
<p>Since taking power after the overthrow of President  Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April, the interim government has struggled to  assert its authority in Kyrgyzstan, a former Soviet republic of some 5.5  million people.</p>
<p>Original Article with Courtesy of: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia_pacific/10356065.stm">news.bbc.co.uk</a></p>
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		<title>China official newspaper calls for workers&#8217; pay rises</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=140</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=140#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 11:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Chris Hogg BBC News, Shanghai One of China&#8217;s most influential newspapers, the official People&#8217;s Daily, has called for workers&#8217; incomes to be raised. The paper says wages need to rise to protect stability and transform society. It warns that what it calls the &#8220;made-in-China&#8221; model is facing a turning point. The article did not [...]]]></description>
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<p><p class="wp-caption-text">Workers briefly walked out on strike at a Honda factory in Guangdong </p></div>
<p>By Chris Hogg<br />
BBC News, Shanghai</p>
<p>One of China&#8217;s most influential newspapers, the  official People&#8217;s Daily, has called for workers&#8217; incomes to be raised.</p>
<p>The paper says wages need to rise to protect stability and  transform society.</p>
<p>It warns that what it calls the &#8220;made-in-China&#8221; model is facing  a turning point.</p>
<p>The article did not mention a series of strikes which have been  causing problems for foreign businesses.</p>
<p>Walkouts have paralysed several factories across China,  including Honda factories in Tianjin and near Guangzhou, in Guangdong.</p>
<p>The strikes are a sensitive topic for the ruling Communist  Party.</p>
<p>&#8216;Narrow the gulf&#8217;</p>
<p>The People&#8217;s Daily is the party&#8217;s official newspaper. Analysts  look for clues within its pages to what those who rule China really  think.</p>
<p>Earlier this week, Premier Wen Jiabao called on officials to  take greater care of migrant workers.</p>
<p>This commentary goes further.  It says they should be paid  more.</p>
<p>&#8220;The time has come to narrow the gulf between rich and poor  which is stifling consumer demand here,&#8221; the paper declares.</p>
<p>The All China Federation of Trade Unions says nearly a quarter  of Chinese employees have not had a pay rise in five years.</p>
<p>But some of the workers who have gone on strike for higher  wages in recent weeks have accused this organisation of colluding with  local officials and factory managers to try to force staff back to work  before their demands have been met.</p>
<p>It has been reported that the Chinese media have been banned  from covering some of the recent strikes.</p>
<p>Certainly, the coverage there has been has focused on trouble  at foreign-owned firms.</p>
<p>That could be because savvy workers feel they have more chance  of getting a result by striking at a foreign firm, as the companies are  concerned about their image in China and abroad.</p>
<p>Local firms may not care so much about what people think about  the wages they pay their staff.</p>
<p>Or it could be that the censors are more willing to  allow news about problems at foreign-owned firms to leak out, to create  the impression that there are far fewer problems in Chinese-owned  factories.</p>
<p><em><strong>R-Force says:</strong> Many Western companies do financially exploit workers in countries where the incomes are lower. In fairness to some of the larger companies, their wages (with the obvious exclusion of Wal-Mart) is often much higher than the given regions normal levels. This however does not justify failure to raise wages for up to 5 years. Especially given that inflation has risen in China much like it has in the rest of the World. </em></p>
<p><em>Lets be honest, we all like our cheap goods, but how many of us would be so happy with that cheap price when we learn what the cost is to others?</em></p>
<p>Original Article with Courtesy of:<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia_pacific/10338040.stm">news.bbc.co.uk</a></p>
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		<title>Why The Firm, Simple Declaration Against ACTA</title>
		<link>http://r-force.org/?p=137</link>
		<comments>http://r-force.org/?p=137#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 11:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>13thHouR</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r-force.org/?p=137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Richard Stallman — last modified June 16, 2010 16:36 (Free Software Founadation) ACTA (1), a treaty designed to attack the rights of computer users in some 40-odd countries &#8212; and others later &#8212; is encountering increasing opposition. ACTA threatens, in a disguised way, to punish Internet users with disconnection if they are accused of [...]]]></description>
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<p>by       <a href="http://www.fsf.org/author/rms">Richard Stallman</a> —            last modified          June 16, 2010 16:36 (Free Software Founadation)</p>
<p>ACTA (1), a treaty designed to attack the rights  of computer users in some 40-odd countries &#8212; and others later &#8212; is encountering increasing opposition.  ACTA threatens, in a disguised way, to punish Internet users with disconnection if they are accused of sharing, and requires countries to prohibit software that can break Digital Restrictions Management (DRM), also known as digital handcuffs (2).</p>
<p>In advance of a secret meeting of government representatives to plan the attack, New Zealand citizens organized their own public meeting, PublicACTA, to criticize it. The attendees published the <a href="http://publicacta.org.nz/wellington-declaration/">Wellington Declaration</a>, calling on the ACTA negotiators to reject several injustices that they suspected might appear in the treaty.</p>
<p>This event was a milestone in the fight against ACTA.  But even though I would support each of the declaration&#8217;s objections to ACTA, it makes two major concessions that I cannot put my name to.</p>
<p><span id="more-137"></span></p>
<p>The Wellington Declaration properly condemns the plan for ACTA to prohibit devices that can break digital handcuffs.  It then undermines that position by suggesting that a limited prohibition, along the lines of Article 11 of the WIPO Internet Treaty, might be acceptable. This limited prohibition would give government backing to certain kinds of digital handcuffs.  To accept this much &#8212; without even a fight &#8212; almost begs the ACTA negotiators to try for more.</p>
<p>The decision might have been intended to minimize the alteration requested in ACTA.  That approach would be appropriate for a different kind of situation, but not for this one.</p>
<p>When we ask a favor of someone that doesn&#8217;t owe us one, it behooves  us to make it as small and easy as possible.  That also usually increases the chance it will be granted.  But that is not the case here.  When we oppose ACTA, we are not asking our governments for a favor. Defending our freedom is their reason for being, and we demand it by right.  We should not &#8220;compromise&#8221; by volunteering to cede some of our freedom so that they have less to do.</p>
<p>The other point I cannot bring myself to accept is the declaration&#8217;s praise of WIPO as a &#8220;public, inclusive and transparent&#8221; forum for negotiating agreements about copyrights and various other unrelated laws.  I don&#8217;t recall seeing WIPO become a force for good in the world.</p>
<p>It is true that WIPO&#8217;s procedures are not as bad as ACTA&#8217;s mostly secret negotiations, but that&#8217;s the best thing one can say about WIPO. Its use of the propaganda term &#8220;intellectual property&#8221; (3) reflects its tendency to frame issues with a view towards restricting people more.  Its actions follow that tendency: WIPO treaties about copyright in recent decades have specifically targeted the freedom of people who use published works.  To transfer the ACTA negotiations to WIPO would perhaps make the result less bad, but would hardly ensure it is good. Let us not ask to be taken out of the fire and put back into the frying pan.</p>
<p>Any time there is a proposal to change things for the worse, the obvious way to oppose it is to campaign for the status quo.  To campaign for the status quo suggests the approach of singing its praises; thus, praising WIPO is a natural way to highlight how ACTA is a step for the worse.</p>
<p>However, where there have been previous changes for the worse,  lauding the status quo tends to legitimize them.  The past 20 years have seen global waves of harmful changes in copyright law &#8212; some promoted by WIPO.  To confront a further assault by presenting the status quo as ideal means we stop fighting to reverse them.  It means that our adversaries need only propose a further affront to our rights to gain our acceptance of their last affront.</p>
<p>Instead of making the status quo our ideal, we should demand positive changes to recover freedoms already lost.  For instance, many countries already have laws restricting devices that can break digital handcuffs; these must be repealed.  WIPO treaties demand such laws; countries that have signed these treaties must withdraw from them.  To stop ACTA from requiring such laws is just one battle in the fight to eliminate them.</p>
<p>The two points mentioned above are the only substantive points I disagree with, but they are very important points.</p>
<p>Aside from these points of substance, there are also points of wording.  The Wellington declaration repeats some of the copyright industry&#8217;s propaganda terms; it says &#8220;protection&#8221; for restrictions, for example referring to digital handcuffs as &#8220;technical protection measures&#8221;.  In spelling out the official name of WIPO, it repeats the term &#8220;intellectual property&#8221; without anything to reject its implications.  These points of terminology are not as important as the substance, but they influence the public&#8217;s thinking, and that makes a difference.</p>
<p>They also affect the tone of the declaration.  Use of these terms caters to the way the supporters of a repressive ACTA frame the issues.  The overall tone avoids a forceful confontation with the politicians who seek to impose unjust laws through ACTA.</p>
<p>Those politicians serve the big music and movie companies.  They intend to impose what those companies want &#8212; first on 40-odd countries, then on the world.  They won&#8217;t heed civic-minded suggestions offered in a reasonable spirit that assumes their good will; their response to the Wellington Declaration shows that.  We will have to stop them.  To build a movement to stop them, we need to say, &#8220;Join us and fight!&#8221;  Therefore I have written a firm and clear declaration of opposition to the aspects of ACTA that threaten our freedom.</p>
<p>Whether or not you have signed the Wellington Declaration, I invite you to sign this declaration calling for firm, simple limits on ACTA.</p>
<p>Part of ACTA is intended to take stronger action against commercial international trade in goods that infringe copyrights or trademarks. I am not in general opposed to that.  Other parts of ACTA propose repression against the public.  That must not be allowed.</p>
<p>Current copyright law is too restrictive, and so in some fields is patent law.  They interfere with or prohibit activities that ought to be allowed.  We must aim to abolish these restrictions, but if ACTA stays away from these issues, we can let it pass.</p>
<p>Thus, this declaration calls for removing the repression from ACTA,  or rejecting it entirely.</p>
<p><a href="http://fsf.org/campaigns/acta/acta-declaration">See and sign  the declaration here.</a></p>
<h3>Footnotes:</h3>
<ol>
<li>ACTA&#8217;s official name is &#8220;Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement&#8221;,  but the term &#8220;counterfeiting&#8221; in this context is a distortion of the word and a misrepresentation of the issues.  Copies of files made when users share may be prohibited unjustly in some countries, but they are not &#8220;counterfeit&#8221; in any sense.  We should not legitimize that misrepresentation by referring to ACTA by its official propaganda name.  Therefore I refer to it only as &#8220;ACTA&#8221;.</li>
<li>For the campaign against Digital Restrictions Management, see <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>.</li>
<li>For an explanation of the propaganda term &#8220;intellectual property&#8221; and why we should reject the term, see <a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html</a>.Original Article with Courtesy of : <a href="http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/acta/why-acta-declaration">www.fsf.org</a><br />
Any links or sublinks from this Article, are the responsibility of the FSF and their posters.</li>
</ol>
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